Journal of Contemporary Dental Sciences

Oral Lesions in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. A Case Series

2025-01-06T17:50:45+03:00

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by multi-system involvement and diverse clinical manifestations, including oral lesions. Oral manifestations are often overlooked despite their potential to serve as early indicators of SLE. Identifying these lesions can help in prompt diagnosis and management, significantly improving patient outcomes. This case series presents two patients with distinct oral and systemic manifestations of SLE, emphasizing the pivotal role of dentists in early detection and comprehensive multidisciplinary care.Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus; autoimmune disease; antinuclear antibody test; photosensitivity; burning sensation

Oral Clinical Features and Dental Management of AlAzami Syndrome. Case Report

2025-01-20T08:29:43+03:00

Alazami Syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by biallelic pathogenic mutations in the LARP7 gene, initially identified in a Saudi consanguineous family in 2012. This syndrome presents diverse clinical features, including significant growth restriction, intellectual disability, and distinctive facial characteristics, which contribute to its diagnostic profile. Patients with Alazami Syndrome commonly display severe intellectual disability, growth retardation manifesting as primordial dwarfism, and characteristic facial traits such as a triangular-shaped face, prominent forehead, and dental malocclusion. Additional clinical findings may include microcephaly, skeletal anomalies, thickened skin, and neurobehavioral abnormalities, including hypersensitivity to sensory stimuli and autistic-like behaviors. This case report aims to detail the oral clinical features and specific dental management approaches for a patient with Alazami Syndrome, highlighting the challenges and considerations in providing comprehensive care. The findings provide insights into the dental care needs of patients with Alazami Syndrome and underscore the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for optimal patient outcomes.

Recent advances of tissue engineering in dental applications. A literature review

2025-02-10T15:38:24+03:00

Introduction:The birth of tissue engineering as a new dentistry sphere opened up new horizons and created a platform for the introduction of innovative and effective methods of regenerating dental tissues and structures. Aim of this work is to summarize recent advances of tissue engineering in dental applications. Methods: Search was conducted through MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and PubMed as well, a sort of healthcare metadata that emphasizes, health-focused content. Results: Recent advancements in tissue engineering have enhanced the potential for creating new biomaterials. Conclusion: Several strategies are under investigation including techniques such as stem cell use, growth factor application, and scaffold grafting.

Key words: Dental tissue engineering, regenerative dentistry, dental implants, biocompatible materials

Effectiveness of Oral Hygiene Instructions to Improve Plaque and Gingival Indices. A Randomized Control Trail

2025-02-10T15:41:17+03:00

bjective: The purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of Individual Oral Hygiene Instructions (IOHIs) utilizing a home task in improving plaque and gingival indices in children. Methods: The baseline plaque and gingival indices of 23 children (8–12 years) were measured by a blinded evaluator, then each child received IOHIs from a pediatric dentist. Subjects were randomly allocated into two groups: the intervention group received Individual Oral Hygiene Instructions In addition to the Home Task (IOHIHT). The home task was taking a photo by the included child of their teeth after nighttime brushing and share it with their parent. The control group received only IOHIs. A follow-up visit was scheduled 3–4 weeks later to re-measure plaque and gingival indices. Between and within groups differences were compared using Mann–Whitney U-test and Wilcoxon matched pairs signed rank test, respectively. Results: There was no significant difference between IOHIHT and IOHI groups in plaque and gingival indices (P = 0.87 and P = 0.32, respectively) at the follow-up visit. There was a significant decrease in plaque index (P = 0.03) for the IOHIHT group, the median in baseline was 0.96 versus 0.42 in follow-up, and gingival index (P = 0.003), the median was 1.04 in baseline versus 0.33 in follow-up. There was also a significant decrease in plaque index (P = 0.009) for the IOHI group, median in baseline was 1 versus 0.42 in follow-up, and gingival index (P = 0.005), median was 1.17 in baseline versus 0.29 in follow-up. Conclusion: IOHIs contributed to a significant reduction in plaque and gingival indices in selected subjects of children. The addition of dental home task did not appear to result in further improvement.

Correlation Between Fixed Orthodontic Treatment and Dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis. A Cross Sectional Study

2025-04-19T15:55:32+03:00

Background: The relationship between periodontics and orthodontics is still debated, with fixed orthodontic appliances (FOA) creating challenges for oral hygiene and promoting the accumulation of bacterial plaque. FOA limit the ability to maintain good oral hygiene, potentially leading to temporary destructive periodontal processes. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the correlation between fixed orthodontic treatment and dental plaque-induced gingivitis by evaluating the periodontal status. Methodology: The study investigated the relationship between FOA and periodontal status in 18 participants. The following parameters were recorded for each patient; bleeding on probing (BOP), bleeding index, probing pocket depth (PPD), recession and enlargement of the gingiva, and plaque index. Results: The results showed that bleeding index was significantly higher in the group with FOA compared to the group without FOA, indicating increased risk of gingival inflammation. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups regarding approximate plaque index or probing pocket depth. The occurrence of gingival recession or enlargement was higher in the group with FOA, but not statistically significant. Conclusion: Fixed Orthodontic Appliances may be associated with a higher risk of gingival inflammation, but further research with larger sample sizes is needed to confirm the findings. However, the study findings underscore the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment to reduce the risk of periodontal complications.