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Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by multi-system involvement and diverse clinical manifestations, including oral lesions. Oral manifestations are often overlooked despite their potential to serve as early indicators of SLE. Identifying these lesions can help in prompt diagnosis and management, significantly improving patient outcomes. This case series presents two patients with distinct oral and systemic manifestations of SLE, emphasizing the pivotal role of dentists in early detection and comprehensive multidisciplinary care.Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus; autoimmune disease; antinuclear antibody test; photosensitivity; burning sensation
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References
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References
Ameer MA, Chaudhry H, Mushtaq J, Khan OS, Babar M, Hashim T, Zeb S, Tariq MA, Patlolla SR, Ali J, Hashim SN. An overview of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis, classification, and management. Cureus. 2022 Oct;14(10).
Cojocaru M, Cojocaru IM, Silosi I, Vrabie CD. Manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Maedica. 2011 Oct;6(4):330.
Pisetsky DS. Systemic lupus erythematosus: epidemiology, pathology, and pathogenesis. Primer on the Rheumatic Disease. 2008:246-51.
Handa R. Clinical Rheumatology. Springer; 2021 Feb 10.
Ramos-Martínez I, Ramos-Martínez E, Cerbón M, Pérez-Torres A, Pérez-Campos Mayoral L, Hernández-Huerta MT, Martínez-Cruz M, Pérez-Santiago AD, Sánchez-Medina MA, García-Montalvo IA, Zenteno E. The role of B cell and T cell glycosylation in systemic lupus erythematosus. International journal of molecular sciences. 2023 Jan 3;24(1):863.
Tani C, Elefante E, Arnaud L, Barreira SC, Bulina I, Cavagna L, Costedoat-Chalumeau N, Doria A, Fonseca JE, Franceschini F, Fredi M. Rare clinical manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus: a review on frequency and clinical presentation. Clinical and Ex-perimental Rheumatology. 2022 Apr 29;40(5):93-102.
Alduraibi FK. Distinct Clinical Manifestations Associated with Autoantibodies and Cytokines in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. The University of Alabama at Birmingham; 2022.
Lam DK, Clokie CM, Sándor GK. Systemic lupus erythematosus: a review for dentists. Journal of the Canadian Dental Association. 2007 Nov 1;73(9).